Why Did Some Women Get the Vote in 1918 - 2224 Words

This essay shall attempt to explain why some women got the vote in 1918 by discussing male and female spheres, the emergence of the suffrage societies and the similarities and differences between them. It shall proceed to discuss anti-suffrage, the role of politics, discuss how the war affected the women’s movement and finally the 1918 Representation of the People Act. It shall conclude was a summary of the points discussed. To understand the reasons behind some women getting the vote in 1918, one must look back at the history of the women’s movement to fully understand the reason female suffrage was sought and gained. In Victorian Britain there was a longstanding and persistent belief that men and women occupied separate spheres. The†¦show more content†¦Consequently the militant campaign escalated in 1912 with attacks on government and commercial buildings and commonly took the form of window smashing. Other militant tactics involved setting fire to letters boxes, defacing buildings, burning golf greens with acid and firebombing the newly built country house of then Prime Minister Lloyd George. Suffragettes arrested for criminal damage refused to pay fines and were then put in prison. As a protest against being denied the rights of political prisoners, they went on hunger strike. The government authorised force-feeding, which met with resistance not only from the prisoners themselves but also from the movement at large. By 1913 the Liberal government introduced the Prisoners Temporary Discharge Act, which was also known as the ‘Cat and Mouse’ Act, which meant that once the prisoner’s health had deteriorated past a certain point, they could be temporarily released to regain their health and then rearrested again. The catch was that they were soon rearrested if they did not return to the prison voluntarily so that the cycle of hunger-strike and force-feeding could be continued. Despite the new technique failing to change government policy, it contributed to suffragette propaganda. The purpose of suffrage propaganda was to build up an irresistible pressure of public opinion and at the same time convert MPS toShow MoreRelatedHigher History Women1700 Words   |  7 PagesSociety towards women was the major reason why some women received the vote in 1918. How accurate is this view? During the 1900s, many women were beginning to stand up for themselves and no longer wanted to be inferior to men. Prior to 1918, women were disrespected and under - valued in society. There was a change in attitudes towards women as the image of the New Women began to arise. They were becoming involved in various different jobs, having the ability to be better educated and get involved inRead MoreEssay about Why Women Gained the Vote in 19181224 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Women Gained the Vote in 1918 In 1918, women had finally gained the right to vote, after 68 long and hard years of campaigning and rebelling they finally got the vote they wanted. The women had tried everything like campaigning, getting them selves arrested, using the media and many more things were done. However, there were a couple of things that they did which really helped them get the right to vote and they were the fact that they helped the men in World WarRead MoreThe Major Reasons for Women Receiving the Right to Vote 1099 Words   |  4 PagesThe major reasons for women receiving in 1918 the vote in my opinion were divided into sections, political view, male view, war effort and changes in law and legislation. Whilst some historians argue that the women’s work during WWI in factories and other work programmes radically changed male ideas about their role in society other traditional historians suggest that the government passing the legislation to give women the vote in 1918 was almost a reward for their efforts I believe that this explanationRead MoreWhy Women Should Be Remembered For World War I1384 Words   |  6 Pages ‘Why should women of World War 1 be remembered?’ Good evening ladies and gentlemen, today I will be talking about why women should be remembered for their role in World War 1 and not just the troops who fought during the war. So why women should be remembered for World War 1? I believe women should be remembered for World War 1 because for women around 1917 were paid a really low wage of around 3-6 shillings a week for really long hours. The women took on the hard work that the men did beforeRead MoreWar on the home front1000 Words   |  4 Pageseconomically. The Wartime Elections Act proposed by Robert Borden weakened Canada politically as a country. This act that was passed in 1917 took the vote away from citizens who had emigrated from enemy countries. In addition, the act only gave army nurses and close relatives of soldiers the right to vote. In 1918, women living in Canada were given the right to vote, but they could still not be elected to Parliament. During the later part of the war, conscription was introduced which was not a good sign forRead MoreWomens Contribution to the War Effort and Their Gain in Voting Rights491 Words   |  2 PagesRights Women over 30 gained the vote in 1918. There were a number of reasons for this but mainly because of womens contribution to the war effort. I will be looking at these different reasons and writing about how everything came together for the vote for women. I will start by looking at what the women did in the war. Women were pleased by the outbreak of the war because this meant they could prove themselves and even get suffrage at the end of it all. Women thoughtRead MoreEssay about The Campaign for Women’s Suffrage1614 Words   |  7 Pagesrights of women began to improve. Though women were still thought of as second-class citizens, during the 1870’s the women’s suffrage became a mass movement. Prior to 1870, there were laws that meant that women were unable to keep any of their earnings once they married. That also meant that all her possessions belonged to her husband as well. In 1870, the Married Women’s Property Act meant that women were allowed to keep  £200 of their earnings. Women such as CarolineRead MoreTechniques of Suffragists and Suffragettes941 Words   |  4 Pagessuffragettes were different. Women started campaigning to win the vote in the 1850s. Small local groups had meetings nationwide to present their arguement for allowing women to vote. In 1877 - 78 there were 1,300 meetings - this represents how serious the women were.The campaigners were mainly middle class, as, upper class ladies most propably found campaigning and argueing unlady like and inappropriate. However this does not mean they they too did not want the right to vote. The campaigners wereRead MoreCampaigns for Women Suffrage and their Effectiveness Essay783 Words   |  4 PagesCampaigns for Women Suffrage and their Effectiveness Throughout the nineteenth century, the suffragists and the suffragettes worked hard campaigning for women suffrage. Finally, in 1918, the vote was given to women, but only women over thirty. But suffrage campaigns, although important, were not the only reason that the franchise was granted. Some other reasons include, a fear of the return of suffragette activity, the government following an international trend, theRead MoreEssay about The Changing Role and Status of Women in Britain Since 19001679 Words   |  7 PagesThe Changing Role and Status of Women in Britain Since 1900 1. Before 1900, women had generally stayed in the home. From the Middle Ages to 17th Century, they had been involved in cottage industries like making gloves. Early in the industrialisation period, women were sent down coalmines, because they cost less, but later on when rules and regulations were set over hours and safety, women were pushed back into the home because men could work harder for longer hours

Leon Trotsky, a Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and...

Most historians agree that throughout his political career Trotsky displayed various talents and abilities. However, these skills alone were not enough to enable him to become the supreme leader of the USSR. In the context of the workings of the Bolshevik party to rise to the highest office of the politburo required certain traits and qualities as well as an ability to utilise the party machine and exploit its members-talents, traits and qualities Trotsky clearly lacked. For these reasons the statement is highly accurate because in spite of his ability, Trotsky’s failure to rise to the ‘highest office in the land’ was a consequence of his arrogance, political naivety and inability to turn success into political capital. This statement is†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the many roles that Trotsky undertook in his political career, notably Commissar for War prove that Trotsky was most definitely ‘the most able of men’. According to Service, Trotsky as Commissar for War ‘surprised everyone with his organisational capacity and ruthlessness as he transformed the Red Army into a fighting force’. During his role as commissar Trotsky was able to increase the size of the Red army to three million, introduced conscription, maintained obedience and discipline by enforcing the oath of the red warrior and the death penalty for deserters and used ex-Tsarist officers to assist in the organisation of the army. Trotsky’s ability to successfully transform the Red Army and the significant role he played in Civil War are largely the reason for the Bolshevik victory and further highlight that Trotsky ‘was the most able of men’. However, despite his ability Trotsky was not able to rise to the highest office in the Land, as he lack political motivation, the personality traits required and a utilisation of the party apparatus. Trotsky despite his talents and status as a communist leader was disliked by his peers. His arrogance, condescension and perceived intellectual superiority alienated many of members of the politburo. If in an address that bored Trotsky he was known to have openly read a novel instead. Lenin himself raised concerns regarding the assured arrogance of Trotsky in his last testament writing that â€Å"he is perhaps the most capable

The Twilight Saga 4 Breaking Dawn 26. Shiny Free Essays

string(424) " could hear raiding the refrigerator in the kitchen; Alice was lounging on the bottom step of the staircase with Jasper’s head in her lap; Carlisle had his head bent over a fat book in his lap; Esme was humming to herself, sketching on a notepad, while Rosalie and Emmett laid out the foundation for a monumental house of cards under the stairs; Edward had drifted to his piano and was playing very softly to himself\." â€Å"I don’t know how much we should tell Renee about this,† Charlie said, hesitating with one foot out the door. He stretched, and then his stomach growled. I nodded. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 26. Shiny or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"I know, i don’t want to freak her out. Better to protect her. This stuff isn’t for the fainthearted.† His lips twisted up to the side ruefully. â€Å"I would have tried to protect you, too, if I’d known how. But I guess you’ve never fit into the fainthearted category, have you?† I smiled back, pulling a blazing breath in through my teeth. Charlie patted his stomach absently. â€Å"I’ll think of something. We’ve got time to discuss this, right?† â€Å"Right,† I promised him. It had been a long day in some ways, and so short in others. Charlie was late for dinner – Sue Clearwater was cooking for him and Billy. That was going to be an awkward evening, but at least he’d be eating real food; I was glad someone was trying to keep him from starving due to his lack of cooking ability. All day the tension had made the minutes pass slowly; Charlie had never relaxed the stiff set of his shoulders. But he’d been in no hurry to leave, either. He’d watched two whole games – thankfully so absorbed in his thoughts that he was totally oblivious to Emmett’s suggestive jokes that got more pointed and less football-related with each aside – and the after-game commentaries, and then the news, not moving until Seth had reminded him of the time. â€Å"You gonna stand Billy and my mom up, Charlie? C’mon. Bella and Nessie’ll be here tomorrow. Let’s get some grub, eh?† It had been clear in Charlie’s eyes that he hadn’t trusted Seth’s assessment, but he’d let Seth lead the way out. The doubt was still there as he paused now. The clouds were thinning, the rain gone. The sun might even make an appearance just in time to set. â€Å"Jake says you guys were going to take off on me,† he muttered to me now. â€Å"I didn’t want to do that if there was any way at all around it. That’s why we’re still here.† â€Å"He said you could stay for a while, but only if I’m tough enough, and if I can keep my mouth shut.† â€Å"Yes†¦ but I can’t promise that we’ll never leave, Dad. It’s pretty complicated___† â€Å"Need to know,† he reminded me. â€Å"Right.† â€Å"You’ll visit, though, if you have to go?† â€Å"I promise, Dad. Now that you know/usf enough, I think this can work. I’ll keep as close as you want.† He chewed on his lip for half a second, then leaned slowly toward me with his arms cautiously extended. I shifted Renesmee – napping now – to my left arm, locked my teeth, held my breath, and wrapped my right arm very lightly around his warm, soft waist. â€Å"Keep real close, Bells,† he mumbled. â€Å"Real close.† â€Å"Love you, Dad,† I whispered through my teeth. He shivered and pulled away. I dropped my arm. â€Å"Love you, too, kid. Whatever else has changed, that hasn’t.† He touched one finger to Renesmee’s pink cheek. â€Å"She sure looks a lot like you.† I kept my expression casual, though I felt anything but. â€Å"More like Edward, I think.† I hesitated, and then added, â€Å"She has your curls.† Charlie started, then snorted. â€Å"Huh. Guess she does. Huh. Grandpa.† He shook his head doubtfully. â€Å"Do I ever get to hold her?† I blinked in shock and then composed myself. After considering for a half second and judging Renesmee’s appearance – she looked completely out – I decided that I might as well push my luck to the limit, since things were going so well today___ â€Å"Here,† I said, holding her out to him. He automatically made an awkward cradle with his arms, and I tucked Renesmee into it. His skin wasn’t quite as hot as hers, but it made my throat tickle to feel the warmth flowing under the thin membrane. Where my white skin brushed him it left goose bumps. I wasn’t sure if this was a reaction to my new temperature or totally psychological. Charlie grunted quietly as he felt her weight. â€Å"She’s†¦ sturdy.† I frowned. She felt feather-light to me. Maybe my measure was off. â€Å"Sturdy is good,† Charlie said, seeing my expression. Then he muttered to himself, â€Å"She’ll need to be tough, surrounded by all this craziness.† He bounced his arms gently, swaying a little from side to side. â€Å"Prettiest baby I ever saw, including you, kid. Sorry, but it’s true.† â€Å"I know it is.† â€Å"Pretty baby,† he said again, but it was closer to a coo this time. I could see it in his face – I could watch it growing there. Charlie was just as helpless against her magic as the rest of us. Two seconds in his arms, and already she owned him. â€Å"Can I come back tomorrow?† â€Å"Sure, Dad. Of course. We’ll be here.† â€Å"You’d better be,† he said sternly, but his face was soft, still gazing at Renesmee. â€Å"See you tomorrow, Nessie.† â€Å"Not you, too!† â€Å"Huh?† â€Å"Her name is Renesmee. Like Renee and Esme, put together. No variations.† I struggled to calm myself without the deep breath this time. â€Å"Do you want to hear her middle name?† â€Å"Sure.† â€Å"Carlie. With a C. Like Carlisle and Charlie put together.† Charlie’s eye-creasing grin lit up his face, taking me off guard. â€Å"Thanks, Bells.† â€Å"Thank you, Dad. So much has changed so quickly. My head hasn’t stopped spinning. If I didn’t have you now, I don’t know how I’d keep my grip on – on reality.† I’d been about to say my grip on who I was. That was probably more than he needed. Charlie’s stomach growled. â€Å"Go eat, Dad. We will be here.† I remembered how it felt, that first uncomfortable immersion in fantasy – the sensation that everything would disappear in the light of the rising sun. Charlie nodded and then reluctantly returned Renesmee to me. He glanced past me into the house; his eyes were a little wild for a minute as he stared around the big bright room. Everyone was still there, besides Jacob, who I could hear raiding the refrigerator in the kitchen; Alice was lounging on the bottom step of the staircase with Jasper’s head in her lap; Carlisle had his head bent over a fat book in his lap; Esme was humming to herself, sketching on a notepad, while Rosalie and Emmett laid out the foundation for a monumental house of cards under the stairs; Edward had drifted to his piano and was playing very softly to himself. You read "The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 26. Shiny" in category "Essay examples" There was no evidence that the day was coming to a close, that it might be time to eat or shift activities in preparation for evening. Something intangible had changed in the atmosphere. The Cullens weren’t trying as hard as they usually did – the hu man charade had slipped ever so slightly, enough for Charlie to feel the difference. He shuddered, shook his head, and sighed. â€Å"See you tomorrow, Bella.† He frowned and then added, â€Å"I mean, it’s not like you don’t look†¦ good. I’ll get used to it.† â€Å"Thanks, Dad.† Charlie nodded and walked thoughtfully toward his car. I watched him drive away; it wasn’t until I heard his tires hit the freeway that I realized I’d done it. I’d actually made it through the whole day without hurting Charlie. All by myself. I must have a superpower! It seemed too good to be true. Could I really have both my new family and some of my old as well? And I’d thought that yesterday had been perfect. â€Å"Wow,† I whispered. I blinked and felt the third set of contact lenses disintegrate. The sound of the piano cut off, and Edward’s arms were around my waist, his chin resting on my shoulder. â€Å"You took the word right out of my mouth.† â€Å"Edward, i did it!† â€Å"You did. You were unbelievable. All that worrying over being a newborn, and then you skip it altogether.’7He laughed quietly. â€Å"I’m not even sure she’s really a vampire, let alone a newborn,† Emmett called from under the stairs. â€Å"She’s too tame.† All the embarrassing comments he’d made in front of my father sounded in my ears again, and it was probably a good thing I was holding Renesmee. Unable to help my reaction entirely, I snarled under my breath. â€Å"Oooo, scary,† Emmett laughed. I hissed, and Renesmee stirred in my arms. She blinked a few times, then looked around, her expression confused. She sniffed, then reached for my face. â€Å"Charlie will be back tomorrow,† I assured her. â€Å"Excellent,† Emmett said. Rosalie laughed with him this time. â€Å"Not brilliant, Emmett,† Edward said scornfully, holding out his hands to take Renesmee from me. He winked when I hesitated, and so, a little confused, I gave her to him. â€Å"What do you mean?† Emmett demanded. â€Å"It’s a little dense, don’t you think, to antagonize the strongest vampire in the house?† Emmett threw his head back and snorted. â€Å"Please!† â€Å"Bella,† Edward murmured to me while Emmett listened closely, â€Å"do you remember a few months ago, I asked you to do me a favor once you were immortal?† That rang a dim bell. I sifted through the blurry human conversations. After a moment, I remembered and I gasped, â€Å"Oh!† Alice trilled a long, pealing laugh. Jacob poked his head around the corner, his mouth stuffed with food. â€Å"What?† Emmett growled. â€Å"Really?† I asked Edward. â€Å"Trust me,† he said. I took a deep breath. â€Å"Emmett, how do you feel about a little bet?† He was on his feet at once. â€Å"Awesome. Bring it.† I bit my lip for a second. He was just so huge. â€Å"Unless you’re too afraid†¦ ?† Emmett suggested. I squared my shoulders. â€Å"You. Me. Arm-wrestling. Dining room table. Now.† Emmett’s grin stretched across his face. â€Å"Er, Bella,† Alice said quickly, â€Å"I think Esme is fairly fond of that table. It’s an antique.† â€Å"Thanks,† Esme mouthed at her. â€Å"No problem,† Emmett said with a gleaming smile. â€Å"Right this way, Bella.† I followed him out the back, toward the garage; I could hear all the others trailing behind. There was a largish granite boulder standing up out of a tumble of rocks near the river, obviously Emmett’s goal. Though the big rock was a little rounded and irregular, it would do the job. Emmett placed his elbow on the rock and waved me forward. I was nervous again as I watched the thick muscles in Emmett’s arm roll, but I kept my face smooth. Edward had promised I would be stronger than anyone for a while. He seemed very confident about this, and I felt strong. That strong? I wondered, looking at Emmett’s biceps. I wasn’t even two days old, though, and that ought to count for something. Unless nothing was normal about me. Maybe I wasn’t as strong as a normal newborn. Maybe that’s why control was so easy for me. I tried to look unconcerned as I set my elbow against the stone. â€Å"Okay, Emmett. I win, and you cannot say one more word about my sex life to anyone, not even Rose. No allusions, no innuendos – no nothing.† His eyes narrowed. â€Å"Deal. I win, and it’s going to get a lot worse.† He heard my breath stop and grinned evilly. There was no hint of bluff in his eyes. â€Å"You gonna back down so easy, little sister?† Emmett taunted. â€Å"Not much wild about you, is there? I bet that cottage doesn’t have a scratch.† He laughed. â€Å"Did Edward tell you how many houses Rose and I smashed?† I gritted my teeth and grabbed his big hand. â€Å"One, two – â€Å" â€Å"Three,† he grunted, and shoved against my hand. Nothing happened. Oh, I could feel the force he was exerting. My new mind seemed pretty good at all kinds of calculations, and so I could tell that if he wasn’t meeting any resistance, his hand would have pounded right through the rock without difficulty. The pressure increased, and I wondered randomly if a cement truck doing forty miles an hour down a sharp decline would have similar power. Fifty miles an hour? Sixty? Probably more. It wasn’t enough to move me. His hand shoved against mine with crushing force, but it wasn’t unpleasant. It felt kind of good in a weird way. I’d been so very careful since the last time I woke up, trying so hard not to break things. It was a strange relief to use my muscles. To let the strength flow rather than struggling to restrain it. Emmett grunted; his forehead creased and his whole body strained in one rigid line toward the obstacle of my unmoving hand. I let him sweat – figuratively – for a moment while I enjoyed the sensation of the crazy force running through my arm. A few seconds, though, and I was a little bored with it. I flexed; Emmett lost an inch. I laughed. Emmett snarled harshly through his teeth. â€Å"Just keep your mouth shut,† I reminded him, and then I smashed his hand into the boulder. A deafening crack echoed off the trees. The rock shuddered, and a piece – about an eighth of the mass – broke off at an invisible fault line and crashed to the ground. It fell on Emmett’s foot, and I snickered. I could hear Jacob’s and Edward’s muffled laughter. Emmett kicked the rock fragment across the river. It sliced a young maple in half before thudding into the base of a big fir, which swayed and then fell into another tree. â€Å"Rematch. Tomorrow.† â€Å"It’s not going to wear off that fast,† I told him. â€Å"Maybe you ought to give it a month.† Emmett growled, flashing his teeth. â€Å"Tomorrow.† â€Å"Hey, whatever makes you happy, big brother.† As he turned to stalk away, Emmett punched the granite, shattering off an avalanche of shards and powder. It was kind of neat, in a childish way. Fascinated by the undeniable proof that I was stronger than the strongest vampire I’d ever known, I placed my hand, fingers spread wide, against the rock. Then I dug my fingers slowly into the stone, crushing rather than digging; the consistency reminded me of hard cheese. I ended up with a handful of gravel. â€Å"Cool,† I mumbled. With a grin stretching my face, I whirled in a sudden circle and karate-chopped the rock with the side of my hand. The stone shrieked and groaned and – with a big poof of dust – split in two. I started giggling. I didn’t pay much attention to the chuckles behind me while I punched and kicked the rest of the boulder into fragments. I was having too much fun, snickering away the whole time. It wasn’t until I heard a new little giggle, a high-pitched peal of bells, that I turned away from my silly game. â€Å"Did she just laugh?† Everyone was staring at Renesmee with the same dumbstruck expression that must have been on my face. â€Å"Yes,† Edward said. â€Å"Who wasnt laughing?† Jake muttered, rolling his eyes. â€Å"Tell me you didn’t let go a bit on your first run, dog,† Edward teased, no antagonism in his voice at all. â€Å"That’s different,† Jacob said, and I watched in surprise as he mock-punched Edward’s shoulder. â€Å"Bella’s supposed to be a grown-up. Married and a mom and all that. Shouldn’t there be more dignity?† Renesmee frowned, and touched Edward’s face. â€Å"What does she want?† I asked. â€Å"Less dignity,† Edward said with a grin. â€Å"She was having almost as much fun watching you enjoy yourself as I was.† â€Å"Am I funny?† I asked Renesmee, darting back and reaching for her at the same time that she reached for me. I took her out of Edward’s arms and offered her the shard of rock in my hand. â€Å"You want to try?† She smiled her glittering smile and took the stone in both hands. She squeezed, a little dent forming between her eyebrows as she concentrated. There was a tiny grinding sound, and a bit of dust. She frowned, and held the chunk up to me. Til get it,† I said, pinching the stone into sand. She clapped and laughed; the delicious sound of it made us all join in. The sun suddenly burst through the clouds, shooting long beams of ruby and gold across the ten of us, and I was immediately lost in the beauty of my skin in the light of the sunset. Dazed by it. Renesmee stroked the smooth diamond-bright facets, then laid her arm next to mine. Her skin had just a faint luminosity, subtle and mysterious. Nothing that would keep her inside on a sunny day like my glowing sparkle. She touched my face, thinking of the difference and feeling disgruntled. â€Å"You’re the prettiest,† I assured her. Tm not sure I can agree to that,† Edward said, and when I turned to answer him, the sunlight on his face stunned me into silence. Jacob had his hand in front of his face, pretending to shield his eyes from the glare. â€Å"Freaky Bella,† he commented. â€Å"What an amazing creature she is,† Edward murmured, almost in agreement, as if Jacob’s comment was meant as a compliment. He was both dazzling and dazzled. It was a strange feeling – not surprising, I supposed, since everything felt strange now – this being a natural at something. As a human, I’d never been best at anything. I was okay at dealing with Renee, but probably lots of people could have done better; Phil seemed to be holding his own. I was a good student, but never the top of the class. Obviously, I could be counted out of anything athletic. Not artistic or musical, no particular talents to brag of. Nobody ever gave away a trophy for reading books. After eighteen years of mediocrity, I was pretty used to being average. I realized now that I’d long ago given up any aspirations of shining at anything. I just did the best with what I had, never quite fitting into my world. So this was really different. I was amazing now – to them and to myself. It was like I had been born to be a vampire. The idea made me want to laugh, but it also made me want to sing. I had found my true place in the world, the place I fit, the place I shined. How to cite The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 26. Shiny, Essay examples

Oil In America Essay Example For Students

Oil In America Essay Oil in AmericaAmerica has many problems with its environment. The facts areclear that most corporations wont take the blame for them. These companies tryto find ways out by stating that they are not the ones responsible for theseproblems. They try to protect themselves from the mistakes they made in the oilindustry and the country. The facts are clear that there have been disasters inthe oil field industry in the past ten years and they stand out in history. The article Myths We Wouldnt Miss, by the Mobil Corporation,states that there hasnt been a major off shore oil disaster in past years. That may be true and it tries to get Mobil out of a jam but the underlying factis that there have been oil spills and pollutants put into the environment andthat cannot be excused. There have been facts which prove that there have beendecreases in the fish population and in the aquatic life in the regions wherethe oil companies have been. The negligence of these companies can be shown indifferent fields. We will write a custom essay on Oil In America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There have been many incidents in the oil field industry datingback to January 28 1969, in Santa Barbara. This may have been a long time agobut this was a disaster this country has never seen. On the 28 a well burst onthe Santa Barbara Channel. It raged for ten days and killed 3crewmen.(Easton,10) There were major problems stopping this rig and no matterwhat happened there was already enough damage done. On February 23, the wellerupted again. The environmental consequences were evident. As the oil spilleddown towards the south the numbers were staggering of how much oil actually waspouring out into the ocean. By the month of march 3,000,000 gallons of oilescaped into the ocean.(Easton,251) Here is where the story is corrupted by theoil companies. Union Oil, the company responsible for this stated that theirfacts only showed 250,000 gallons.(Easton,256) There were presidential testsand discovered the oil company was wrong. The most damaging evidence to thesesoil companies was the disc overy that was made when the government sent a diverunder the spill to investigate the well. The source showed that more oil leakedthan the oil company reported. The environmental damage was horrible and it was a massacre ofmuch of the marine life in the area. The sea lion and seal population decreasedby 881 new sea lion pups.(Easton,256) The bird species in the area suffered themost. 3,686 birds were found dead. The diving birds had the hardest time. Going to the water was a hazard and they starved or was covered in the oiledwater. This problem will always be in the minds of the oil companies and thosewho worked for them. Another development which hurts the Mobil Companies statement isthe Argo Merchant spill in March of 1977. This accident took place on NantucketIsland, Mass. The tanker went aground on a fishing rip and submerged part ofthe rig.(Grose.iii) According to Grose the tanker tried to correct itself butit cracked in half and spilled 7,700,000 gallons into the water. This spill isthe largest spill in the history of the United States.(Grose,vii) This set offscientific activity which went on for a full year. There were some redeemingfactors about this spill. The wind prevented the oil from surfacing on thebeaches. The oil that was being transported was low density and did notcontaminate the bottom of the ocean.(Grose,356) As well as the spill happenedin the winter and the ecological damage was not as big as Santa Barbara or manyothers. This spill did however, cover more area than most. The oil spread outover large areas and did not cut off anywhere, it just spread and covered theicy and watery surfaces. There was again deaths found in the birds of the areabut the mammals survived here. There was also a lower level of blood serum inthe shellfish and plankton, this makes for a bad crop and development in thebottom feeders.(Grose,v) There is way out here for the oil companies becausethere was not as much damage done to the environment. The oil companies canbreathe a little easier but the truth here is that there are too many disasters. .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .postImageUrl , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:hover , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:visited , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:active { border:0!important; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:active , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personality Disorders Essay SummaryThere was an Alaskan disaster which the Exxon company choosesnow to forget. On a morning in May,1989 the ship The Exxon Valdez was in PrinceWilliam Sound and during the transport of the fuel there was a leak along thepipeline. This gigantic strip of water and home to thousands of marine animalswas contaminated.(Wheelwright,11) This showed much of the world that the oilindustry was just accident prone. The damage caused here was irreversible. There was an incredible cleanup effort it took months and up until now therestill has not been a total cleanup. This spill called for extreme cleanupmeasures using vacuums to try to suck up the spill. But there happened to betoo much oil. The marine life in this case like in every case suffered greatlyin this situation. The Sound houses thousand of lower marine life forms whichwere destroyed because the environment could not give the proper nutrition tothese animals.(Wheelwright,23) The biggest loss is the crustacean population. There was a decrease in the larvae that these creatures produce and it lowerstheir reproduction. This stops our own food chain. These problems areexperienced by all of us. The underlying fact is that there is plenty of evidence that notonly do these problems exist but they do cause major ecological disasters. Thefuel that was in the Argo which was No.2 fuel is low density. According tosources it causes great amounts of toxicity.(Vaughan,2.1) The gases mix in thewater and make it hard for fish to breathe and reproduce. This also is a rapideffect on the environment, it happens right away and doesnt give us a chance toclear it out of the water. It is said to even start a dilution period you need96 hours after the spill before you can start to clean up the mess.(Vaughan2)Butbesides the technical terms this problem affects our lives in a practical way. The beaches are unsatisfactory to go on and our kids cant appreciate the beautyof this fine planet. The Mobil Corporation stated that there wasnt a major off shoredrilling incident. That is true. Most people dont look more into the realproblem. The problem is not just in the offshore drilling. It is in the entireoil and fuel industry. These companies realize the impact they have on thepublic and realize they all need the business of the American public. Thecompanies act irresponsibly and do not use the appropriate machinery which isnot up to standard. In my own opinion these companies know the consequences ofusing what they have. There is no excuse for the problems that they have. Human error is not calculated right and there is a disaster. We know the kindof damage that is done in the marine life. Why do we insist on doing this then?Is there any other way to get the oil here and back? Why do the oil companiesalso try to cover up for the damage that they have done?The Mobil Corporation states its facts well. Every companyshows that their facts make sense and gets them out of any trouble that theymight be in. They have cited sources in research books and in the articlementioned in the beginning. These sources are all well and good and they dug upthese facts to protect themselves from the truth. It is not something we canpull out of by excuses, but by facing it head on and making it easier on ourplanet and those who will be there for years to come.

Oil In America Essay Example For Students

Oil In America Essay Oil in AmericaAmerica has many problems with its environment. The facts areclear that most corporations wont take the blame for them. These companies tryto find ways out by stating that they are not the ones responsible for theseproblems. They try to protect themselves from the mistakes they made in the oilindustry and the country. The facts are clear that there have been disasters inthe oil field industry in the past ten years and they stand out in history. The article Myths We Wouldnt Miss, by the Mobil Corporation,states that there hasnt been a major off shore oil disaster in past years. That may be true and it tries to get Mobil out of a jam but the underlying factis that there have been oil spills and pollutants put into the environment andthat cannot be excused. There have been facts which prove that there have beendecreases in the fish population and in the aquatic life in the regions wherethe oil companies have been. The negligence of these companies can be shown indifferent fields. We will write a custom essay on Oil In America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There have been many incidents in the oil field industry datingback to January 28 1969, in Santa Barbara. This may have been a long time agobut this was a disaster this country has never seen. On the 28 a well burst onthe Santa Barbara Channel. It raged for ten days and killed 3crewmen.(Easton,10) There were major problems stopping this rig and no matterwhat happened there was already enough damage done. On February 23, the wellerupted again. The environmental consequences were evident. As the oil spilleddown towards the south the numbers were staggering of how much oil actually waspouring out into the ocean. By the month of march 3,000,000 gallons of oilescaped into the ocean.(Easton,251) Here is where the story is corrupted by theoil companies. Union Oil, the company responsible for this stated that theirfacts only showed 250,000 gallons.(Easton,256) There were presidential testsand discovered the oil company was wrong. The most damaging evidence to thesesoil companies was the disc overy that was made when the government sent a diverunder the spill to investigate the well. The source showed that more oil leakedthan the oil company reported. The environmental damage was horrible and it was a massacre ofmuch of the marine life in the area. The sea lion and seal population decreasedby 881 new sea lion pups.(Easton,256) The bird species in the area suffered themost. 3,686 birds were found dead. The diving birds had the hardest time. Going to the water was a hazard and they starved or was covered in the oiledwater. This problem will always be in the minds of the oil companies and thosewho worked for them. Another development which hurts the Mobil Companies statement isthe Argo Merchant spill in March of 1977. This accident took place on NantucketIsland, Mass. The tanker went aground on a fishing rip and submerged part ofthe rig.(Grose.iii) According to Grose the tanker tried to correct itself butit cracked in half and spilled 7,700,000 gallons into the water. This spill isthe largest spill in the history of the United States.(Grose,vii) This set offscientific activity which went on for a full year. There were some redeemingfactors about this spill. The wind prevented the oil from surfacing on thebeaches. The oil that was being transported was low density and did notcontaminate the bottom of the ocean.(Grose,356) As well as the spill happenedin the winter and the ecological damage was not as big as Santa Barbara or manyothers. This spill did however, cover more area than most. The oil spread outover large areas and did not cut off anywhere, it just spread and covered theicy and watery surfaces. There was again deaths found in the birds of the areabut the mammals survived here. There was also a lower level of blood serum inthe shellfish and plankton, this makes for a bad crop and development in thebottom feeders.(Grose,v) There is way out here for the oil companies becausethere was not as much damage done to the environment. The oil companies canbreathe a little easier but the truth here is that there are too many disasters. .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .postImageUrl , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:hover , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:visited , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:active { border:0!important; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:active , .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue626c9f433561d9f13d21531fbb43c4a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personality Disorders Essay SummaryThere was an Alaskan disaster which the Exxon company choosesnow to forget. On a morning in May,1989 the ship The Exxon Valdez was in PrinceWilliam Sound and during the transport of the fuel there was a leak along thepipeline. This gigantic strip of water and home to thousands of marine animalswas contaminated.(Wheelwright,11) This showed much of the world that the oilindustry was just accident prone. The damage caused here was irreversible. There was an incredible cleanup effort it took months and up until now therestill has not been a total cleanup. This spill called for extreme cleanupmeasures using vacuums to try to suck up the spill. But there happened to betoo much oil. The marine life in this case like in every case suffered greatlyin this situation. The Sound houses thousand of lower marine life forms whichwere destroyed because the environment could not give the proper nutrition tothese animals.(Wheelwright,23) The biggest loss is the crustacean population. There was a decrease in the larvae that these creatures produce and it lowerstheir reproduction. This stops our own food chain. These problems areexperienced by all of us. The underlying fact is that there is plenty of evidence that notonly do these problems exist but they do cause major ecological disasters. Thefuel that was in the Argo which was No.2 fuel is low density. According tosources it causes great amounts of toxicity.(Vaughan,2.1) The gases mix in thewater and make it hard for fish to breathe and reproduce. This also is a rapideffect on the environment, it happens right away and doesnt give us a chance toclear it out of the water. It is said to even start a dilution period you need96 hours after the spill before you can start to clean up the mess.(Vaughan2)Butbesides the technical terms this problem affects our lives in a practical way. The beaches are unsatisfactory to go on and our kids cant appreciate the beautyof this fine planet. The Mobil Corporation stated that there wasnt a major off shoredrilling incident. That is true. Most people dont look more into the realproblem. The problem is not just in the offshore drilling. It is in the entireoil and fuel industry. These companies realize the impact they have on thepublic and realize they all need the business of the American public. Thecompanies act irresponsibly and do not use the appropriate machinery which isnot up to standard. In my own opinion these companies know the consequences ofusing what they have. There is no excuse for the problems that they have. Human error is not calculated right and there is a disaster. We know the kindof damage that is done in the marine life. Why do we insist on doing this then?Is there any other way to get the oil here and back? Why do the oil companiesalso try to cover up for the damage that they have done?The Mobil Corporation states its facts well. Every companyshows that their facts make sense and gets them out of any trouble that theymight be in. They have cited sources in research books and in the articlementioned in the beginning. These sources are all well and good and they dug upthese facts to protect themselves from the truth. It is not something we canpull out of by excuses, but by facing it head on and making it easier on ourplanet and those who will be there for years to come.