How to Make a Living As an Online Writer

Its been days and youve been researching on how to make a living from online writing. This is what you want, but with a full-time job, a family to take care of, youre not sure if this is a viable option for you. You hear stories of struggling authors and their big break 10 years later. Or you hear that online writingmake pennies on content mills. This is NOT what you want. You want to be able to make a living as a writer, quit your full-time job and live out your passion. But, how do you do online writing? What are the steps to make money as a writer? Ill share my story of how I make a living writing and then give you steps to get you on the way! Online Writing for Beginners Ive been a stay at home mom since I had my twins over five years ago. But, when they were around 1.5 years old, I was gettingbored..with the day-to-day tasks of taking care of my twins. I wanted more than changing diapers and cleaning up after messes. I needed a creative outlet. This was also the time I needed to start contributing to our finances. Where I live you get a year off of maternity, so my year was up and I needed to scramble to make money at home. My husband introduced me to finding work online. I read blogs from other moms and learned about freelance writing from them. They were getting paid to write! How fantastic is that? This was my creative outlet writing. Ive always enjoyed writing when I was younger, so this was a great opportunity for me to profit from my passion. I started researching about where to find freelance writing jobs and learned about content mills (although I didnt know about content mills back then). I signed up for a profile and got my first assignment. I was excited but not ecstatic as the job was less than $2 for 300 words. But, you know what? That gig took me hours to write (300 words!!!). I was soo new and had no idea how to write non fiction content that the research alone took most of my time. I got paid, but decided this is not how you make a living as a writer. Free Course on Getting Paid to Write Online I knew I didnt want to write books and be an author, but I also didnt want to get paid pennies for my writing. I decided to try freelance marketplaces like Upwork but found no success on those platforms (and Im glad!). Places like Upwork value bulk content for the cheapest rates. And, your writing is mostly ghostwritten, so you cant build your portfolio with Upwork. I was failing. I didnt have the time to keep looking for ways to be a freelance writer; I had twins to take care of and a house to manage. I needed to find a different way to make enough money to contribute to our household finances. And within six months of changing my strategy I was making a living as a freelance writer! Now, three years later, I am able to stay home and write for a living. I write for digitally native brands and can make up to $600 a blog post. If you want to do the same, here are the steps I took to start online writing. 1. Start a Website + Practice Online Writing The first thing I did to change my strategy was start a blog. I needed to house my freelance writing service and I found a website to be the BEST place to market your business. You may not think you really need a website to start freelance writing. Check out my video where I answer if you really need one or not to succeed as a freelance writer. Plus, make sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel! Your freelance writing website is a place to show your credibility as a freelance writer even if this is your FIRST DAY! or you JUST landed a freelance writing job. And it will be how you make a living as an online writer. Use your blog to practice your writing. While you can use other platforms like Medium or LinkedIn, I see no harm in creating blog posts as a way to practice your writing. This is exactly what I did when I started this blog! And you know what? I created posts about being a freelance writer (even though I wasnt technically a paid writer at that time). I didnt blog in my paying niche (since I didnt know at the time what my niche was going to be) and I didnt have a schedule of blog content. I just created blog posts of what I was learning at the time. I practiced: Formatting a blog post Creating value-driven headlines Engaging writing tactics like speaking to your reader when you write How to site sources These are all great writing skills online writers need. So, start your blog today and start creating blog posts to help you write for an online audience. 2. Start Creating Samples You need to remember that online no one knows you exist yet. You have to show everyone what you are capable of as a writer and this means having samples on your website (or other places). While I created samples and placed them on my blog, the best way to build your portfolio is to guest post. Guest posting means you create a blog post that will be published on someone elses blog. You can guest post on popular sites or lesser known sites. The point is you want to have a live link of your work to share to prospects when you pitch to a job ad. But, what if you dont know your niche? I suggest you pick a few topics you are interested in and start creating blog post ideas that you would create for your clients. Heres an example. Lets say you enjoy health. You run, practice yoga and eat a low-carb diet. You can pitch to health guest blogs or just create health content for your freelance writer website. 5 Ways to Lose Weight Without Exercising How to Easily Lose the Last 20 Pounds Without Dieting 10 Delicious Keto Snacks for the Busy Mom To find more blog post ideas, check out my video! 3. Have a Lead Generation Strategy To make a living with online writing, you need to have an inbound strategy whereby prospects come to you for your writing service. The writers that fail or dont make enough money to quit their full-time job spend most of their time pitching and hustling. As a mom to twins, I had no time to cold pitch or find freelance writing jobs month after month. Yes, I did do this in the beginning and I was successful; but that is only a short term strategy. Your long term strategy is lead generation. How will prospects find you? How will they decide that you are the writer for them? To be successful with the inbound process, you need to effectively market your freelance writing service. Funnily enough, when I first started understanding the marketing side of business, I fell in love with what I was learning. And this eventually lead to my freelance writing niche. The best ways to attract freelance writing clients is to start using some copywriting techniques. This means speaking to your readers and talking about the results of hiring you, rather than all the features of your writing. You can get a feel of this by checking out other freelance writing websites. Learn how they speak to their ideal freelance writing client, what pages they have on their website and how they speak about their writing services. From there, you can start marketing your website online. To help you get started, check out my..video! 4. Start Pitching In the beginning, the fastest and easiest way to find a freelance writing job is to use freelance writing job boards. While these jobs may not be the best types of jobs out there, they usually pay well ($50 a post) and will get your foot in the door. Go to a job board and see what types of jobs there are. Get a feel of whats out there. Some job sites have a search option where you can search your niche topic. While there are other ways to find a freelance writing job, first go to job boards and then try other places. When you find a freelance writing job that you are interested in, its time to send your pitch. Your pitch should mention where you found the ad, who you are and how you can help the prospect. Here is the pitch that helped land my first freelance writing gig. When pitching, try to have a process so that you stick to it, and make it part of your hustle strategy. For some new freelance writers, sending that first pitch brings a lot of fear. Fear in pitching doesnt have to cripple you and stop your dreams of making a living as a freelance writer. Check out my video to help you overcome your fear of pitching! 5. Increase Your Rate (All The Time) Okay. To make a living from all of this you need to have a high rate for your writing. But you cant just claim a high rate; your online writing has to show that. So from the time you land your first client to your 10th client, your writing HAS to improve. When I started in the digital marketing niche, my rate was $.12/word. Whenever I got an email from a prospect I increased my rate. Most times I never landed the gig, but there were times I did. So, my rate increased to $.15/word. I would repeat this until I was comfortable with a rate that can help me make a living out of this. Currently, my rate is $200 per 500 words for byline content. This strategy only works if: You land high-paying clients or big brands/influencers Your writing gets better (more in-depth content, different types of content, long-form content, case studies, etc..) To help you with more strategies to increase your rate, check out my video! 6. Bonus: Diversify Your Income By this time, you are making money writing for small businesses or big brands. But, you might notice that you are still spending a lot of hours writing and less time with your children or family. For me, I wanted to balance my work and home life. I felt I was spending too much time writing and researching. So I had to find other ways to make money that didnt involve a lot of my time. While I did start coaching aspiring writers, I didnt do that for long since that took a lot of time out of my schedule too! What I ended up doing to diversify my income (and increase my income) is: Affiliate Marketing Course creation Affiliate Marketing Affiliate marketing means promoting a tool, service or product like an eBook or course on your blog or on social media. You get a special link that you use when you talk about this product and if a reader clicks on that link and purchases from you, you get a small commission. I promote around 7 affiliate products that helps me supplement my freelance writing income. Here is a snapshot of only one affiliate product: The biggest thing to remember when you start affiliate marketing is that you are authentic. You used these products or services and they helped you and that is why you are suggesting them to your audience. Course Creation The other way I make money online is by creating my own products specifically courses or masterclasses. These are online and either in video or as written lessons. I have some courses for bloggers and some for writers. I plan on continuing creating products for both my audiences of bloggers and aspiring freelance writers as this is lucrative and doesnt involve a lot of my time. But, it does involve upkeep and maintenance. And this can involve more time, but its a one-time thing once a year. Get Paid for Online Writing Freelancing is becoming bigger and bigger each year and its projected to be a poplar choice for the masses. And with the internet and ease of access, its easier than ever to start a blog and make money from your blog by offering your writing services. So, come join me today and become an online writer! Check out my free course to help you find your first freelance writing job!

Federal Government Small Business Set Aside Programs

Federal Government Small Business Set Aside Programs Every federal government purchase anticipated to be valued from $2500 to $100,000 is automatically set-aside for small businesses as long as there are at least 2 companies that can provide the product/service. Contracts over $100,000 can be set aside if enough small businesses are able to do the work. Contracts over $500,000 have to include a small business subcontracting plan so that small businesses can get work under these large contracts. Small Business Contracts less than $100,000 or those where 2 or more small businesses can fulfill the contract can be set aside for small businesses. This is typically a contracting officer decision after they perform market research. Contracts can be fully set aside or partially set aside (large company and small company). The SBA’s definition of a small business varies based on industry but typically is less than 500 employees or less than $5,000,000 in revenue. The government has an overall goal of 23% of prime contracts flowing to small businesses and in 2006 the actual was 23.09%. HUB Zone The HUBZone program is to encourage small businesses located in designated high unemployment, low-income areas through set aside contracts. HUBZone stands for â€Å"Historically Underutilized Business Zone†. To qualify a company must be a small business, owned and controlled 51% by US citizens, have a  main office in a HUBZone and have at least 35% of employees living in a HUBZone. The governments contracting goal is 3% of all prime contract dollars being awarded to HUBZone businesses. There are also sole source contracts possible and 10% price preference (HUBZone company prices can be 10% higher and still be considered competitive). To become HUBZone qualified the company must submit an application and supporting documentation to the SBA. In 2007 $1.764 billion was spent on HUBZone contracts. SBIR/STTR The SBIR/STTR program was established to provide small companies with funding to develop products which have government and commercial potential. SBIRs are research grants to fund research and development efforts. In 2005 federal agencies spent $1.85 billion on SBIR awards. STTR is similar to SBIR except the company must partner with a university under an STTR. Federal agencies with RD expenditures over $100 million per year set aside 2.5% of the RD funds for the SBIR program. Twenty percent of the SBIR award companies were founded entirely or partly based on SBIR contracts (â€Å"An Assessment of the SBIR Program†). SBIR is a three-phase program. Phase I is worth up to $100,000 and is to explore whether the proposed solution will work. Phase II can have a budget of up to $750,000 and is to develop a proof of concept. Phase III is to commercialize the solution and has a mix of government and private funding. 8(a) Small disadvantaged businesses may apply to the SBA 8(a) program. To qualify a business must be owned by socially or economically disadvantaged people, in business for at least 2 years and owners must have a net worth under $250,000. Once certified by the SBA 8(a) companies have set aside contracts available. Women-Owned There is no formal certification for women-owned small businesses – it is self-certified. The government contracting goal is 5% to women-owned businesses but there are no specific set aside programs. In 2006 the government awarded 3.4% of contract dollars to women-owned businesses. Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned (SDVO) Veterans who are certified as service-disabled and own a company can be qualified as a service disabled veteran owned company. There is no formal certification process (self-certified) other than the Veteran’s Administration qualifying them as service disabled. The government-wide contracting goal is 3% to SDVO. Just 0.12% of total prime contract dollars were to service disabled veteran-owned businesses. Veteran-Owned Veteran-owned companies is a self-certifying designation when at least 51% of the company is owned by veterans. There are no specific set aside programs for veteran-owned. Just 0.6% of total prime contract dollars were to veteran-owned businesses. Small Disadvantaged Business Small disadvantaged businesses are 51% owned and controlled by African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Pacific Americans, Subcontinent Asian Americans, and Native Americans. This designation is self-certifying. Native American Native American (including Alaskan and Hawaiian) can have contracts set aside and sole-sourced to them.

Big Push Model Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Big Push Model - Case Study Example The UN Millennium Project, commissioned by Kofi Annan to assess how to meet the Millennium Development Goals set for 2015 emphasizing on the "poverty trap" of poor countries .The Millennium Project recommends a series of technical interventions, such as planting nitrogen-fixing leguminous trees, distributing bed-nets to protect against malaria, giving fertilizer to farmers, building health clinics, constructing battery-charging stations, giving each village a truck and a truck repairman, etc. (UN Millennium Project ,2005)(2) The emergence of big push, UN Millennium Project and subsequent MDGs may invite a massive response in relevant areas, but the name of Jaffrey Sachs, the main orator of this big push model and his contributions in this field are unforgettable. In this context we shall analyze the background of Jeffrey Sachs, its findings and the concept of big push in detail. Additionally we shall examine how far the views of Jeffrey Sachs on big push affect the substantial developments in Africa. As a special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on the Millennium Development Prof. ... Jeffrey Sachs and his worksAs a special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on the Millennium Development Prof. Goals, Jeffrey Sachs played a crucial role in the internationally agreed goals to reduce extreme poverty, disease, and hunger by the year 2015. Sachs is also President and Co-Founder of Millennium Promise Alliance, a nonprofit organization aimed at ending extreme global poverty. (The Earth Institute Directory, 2007) (3)He is widely considered to be the leading international economic advisor of his generation. Professor Sachs has always been in the head of the challenges of economic development, poverty alleviation, and enlightened globalization, promoting policies to help all parts of the world .His view was there can be some benefit from expanding economic opportunities and wellbeing. Moreover he played a key role in combining economic development with environmental sustainability, and as Director of the Earth Institute leads large-scale efforts to promo te the mitigation of human-induced climate change. In his book "the End of Poverty" Prof. Jeffrey Sachs tried to explain his own strategies for eradicating poverty by 2025 effectively. (Easterly, 2005) (4) According to Prof. Jeffrey Sachs the new millennium model of big push must be extended so that the rich countries need to help poor countries to make certain practical investments that are often really very basic. This is the basic difference between the big push model of 1950's and 60's and new millennium model. Once the development issues are on light, there are tremendous things can be solved and also that can be done. (5)( mother (Jones,2005)He always speak enthusiastically other main goals

Social Justice and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Social Justice and Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example The European Commission defines CSR as "a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis." (A Business Contribution to Sustainable Development. n.d.) In an article by John Richardson (2008) pointed out that a company is said to be socially responsible if "it conducts itself reasonably with respect to: the workers it employs around the world; its investors as manifested in its corporate governance practices; local communities in which it operates; how it conducts itself ethically ion its domicile country and in other countries around the world; the environment" (section 2). The CSR is also advocated by authorities mainly because of the fact that CSR principles are in conformity with social justice. The essence CSR lies in the fulfillment of social justice to the various stakeholders. The companies, therefore, are socially obliged to deal with the societal, ecological and economical issues so that all the stakeholders including shareholders are satisfied and eventually results in economic sustainability. A firm which has obligations only towards its shareholders is socially irresponsible and will no longer survive in the modern corporate environment. This approach is not advisable as indicated by 'stakeholder theory' propounded by R. Edward Freeman. In one of his papers, he writes that "corporations shall be managed in the interests of its stakeholders, defined as employers, financiers, customers, employees, and communities." (Carson L. Thomas. 2003, page. No.1). The recent years have experienced many such cases which shocked the entire corporate world, which, later on, became the lessons for the rest in future. Enron Collapse The failure of Enron, the world Energy Giant, is an unforgettable incident in the history of corporate world. The company which became the seventh largest one in the United States of America in just 15 years has become the by-word for corporate irresponsibility. The issues raised were misrepresentation of accounting information, which resulted in unfair accounting, lobbying with politicians and misappropriation of employee savings. The profit figure shown by the company was not true and fair and company's massive debts were concealed from the financial statement. The company had political lobbying with many legislators and the highly paid executives pocketed the life savings of thousands of its employees. What made Enron to socially irresponsible even though it had taken some steps to adhere to CSR The self-interest. The company had not tried to strictly adhere to the guidelines of CSR. Rather, it tried to window dress its financial statements so as to achieve huge market support and high prestige and thereby protecting the interest of shareholders and a few executives. The Enron collapse taught the corporate community a lesson about which Sims responds (2003) "How a Failure of Leadership, Culture, and Unethical Behavior Brought a Giant to Its Knees" (p. 147) Apart from Enron collapse, corporates like Arthur Andersen, Philip Morris and Union Carbide also fell in the category of socially irresponsible companies. Arthur Andersen case is closely associated with Enron for which the former was the auditor. In the accounting scam

Primary source Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Primary source Analysis - Research Paper Example Since it demonstrates how the slaves were relating with their masters, it can be of much benefit if used in studying about the topic, Work and Discipline of Plantation Slaves. The pictures of the slaves being shipped, yoked, monitored, punished and whipped clearly shows how they were considered to be loyal captives who would not be expected to rebel whatsoever. Summary: This primary source consists of 35 pamphlets which were collected together. Having been written by reputable scholars, the pamphlets are considered as a primary source since they contain first hand information about the plights of the African-Americans. These are the people who were used as slaves to work on the white plantations in the America. In these collections, the writers give a clear picture on how these slaves were subjected to harsh treatments and expected to remain disciplined. This, as they explain, was mainly achieved as a result of the punitive laws which had been put in place. Relevance: these pamphlets are very important in understanding the expansive history of the African-Americans. It can be instrumental in studying about the discipline of the slaves who were working on the plantation farms. Hence, it comes out as an outstanding and credible primary source authored by reputable scholars including Frederick Douglass, Ida Wells-Barnett, and Booker Washington. Summary: This is an excerpt of an interview which was conducted by about slavery. On June 11, 1949, Hermond Norwood interviewed Fountain Hughes in Baltimore, Maryland. Hughes was the right person for this interview because he was a former slave who had a deeper understanding about slavery. In this interview, he gave an account on how oppressive slavery was to the Negros. He says that they were not treated as human beings. Instead, they were stripped off their fundamental rights. Relevance: This interview is very

Development As Freedom A Review Sociology Essay

Development As Freedom A Review Sociology Essay The author conceptualizes development as the gap between an exclusive concentration on economic wealth and a broader focus on the lives we can lead (p.14) emphasizing that the theory of development goes well beyond wealth accumulation and gross national product growth. The chapter examines the relationship between development and freedom, the way in which freedom is a component of development and an extensive view of freedom encompassing both opportunities that people have and processes that allow for freedom of decisions. The main arguments of the author is that development should be assessed by freedom of accessibility to factors such as social opportunities, health care, clean water, economic security, civil rights and political freedom. Lack of accessibility means unfreedom. Development therefore should mean that people can live the lives they want to live and precisely, how can a nation say in all entirety that it has freedom when its citizens cannot afford the very basic necessities of life or fulfill the rights they are entitled to? Sen goes on further to compare different views of poverty in both developing and developed nation by analyzing freedoms through values, poverty and inequality, income and mortality, markets and freedom, tradition and culture. The author sees the process of development beyond economic growth or physical and human capital and concludes by linking the understanding of a broad view of the development process to the substantive freedoms of people. Sens write up contains intriguing views but he hasnt mentioned what justifies his classification into these freedoms i.e. experience of developing countries, factual historical evidence or how far freedom has progressed within each context he identified. His definition is quite different from Rapleys in which Rapley describes development as more concerned with flexibility and adaptability (Rapley 2007 pp 5) and so raises a question. Can development be measured only by individual happiness without economic growth and stability? Happiness, in my opinion is geared more towards Rapleys definition and should be adapted into the process of economic growth. Willis, K. (2005) Theories and Practices of Development. London. Routledge. p. 32-42. Willis chapter 2 of theories and practices of development analyses development theories and practices and how these theories were attached to the economic, social and political theories that developed in Europe from the 18th century. Williss interpretation raises some interesting facts about historical development of theories and she divides her study into various theories. The classical economists such as David Ricardo, an advocate of free trade and Adam Smith, in his famous book, Wealth of Nations responded to the trade focus of economic policy at that time (p.32) when trade was a major factor of economic growth. Here, protectionist measures such as high tariffs were highly used by merchants. Willis goes on to say Adam Smith was not in favour of this form of regulation and that it was harmful to the countrys economic growth. Instead, greater focus on production and division of labour which will be regulated by the invisible hand of the market (p.33). The Great depression of the 1930s and other economic happenings gave rise to Keynes argument of the free market not necessarily a positive force but government intervention in the promotion of economic growth while postwar reconstruction period was a time to reflect on the economic crises that occurred at that time and provide solutions to their re-occurrence. This led to the creation of the Bretton woods institutions to assist in the promotion of stable economic growth within a capitalist system (p. 36) Willis describes the linear stages theory and makes emphasis on Rostow, the American economist and political theorists stages of Economic growth to development. Here, development was seen as a state where a large number of the population could afford to spend largely on consumer products and development was viewed as modern, moving from agricultural societies to an industrial economy. While she tries to decipher early theoretical ideas, Willis has not made clear linkages between some of these theories and how they have come to evolve in economic debates and discussions over time. Chang, H., and Ilene G. (2004) Reclaiming Development from the Washington Consensus, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 27(2), 274-291. The fundamental of this article is to correct the notion that there is no alternative to the Washington Consensus. The authors argue that neoliberal policies have failed to achieve their goals in developing world (p. 274) and so discuss the major development myths for justifying neoliberal policies that have been harmful to developing world and perhaps as a complacency to the reader, possible alternatives to these policies. These myths, evaluated individually, describe how these policies have lacked credibility. Myth 1; In contrast to the neoliberal policy success, the reality is that the policy has not promoted its main aim of economic growth. Myth 2; Developed countries gained success through free market policies whereas records claim they relied upon interventionist policies for development. Myth 3; Only neoliberal policies can succeed in todays global environment whereas in fact there is evidence of continuing institutional and policy divergence across national boundaries (p. 277) Myth 4; Discipline imposed by international institutions to keep them honest whereby placing policy making authority in the hands of these organizations. Myth 5; The East Asian model cannot be replicated when in fact most developed countries utilized this model. Myth 6; Developing countries should imitate the Anglo American model of capitalism which fared poorly in the economic boom of the 1990s. The authors went ahead to put forward alternative policies for faster economic development which includes the financial system providing adequate finance quantities for investment projects at appropriate prices, enforcing strict laws on new foreign loans incurred by domestic borrowers, defocusing on budget balance and maximizing FDI potentials to promote economic and industrial development in developing countries While arguing for these policies, it will be sensible to note that economies are different and there can be no best practice policy that everyone should use (Chang 2003). Policies for development should not be fixed but depend on stages of development of a developing nation and other factors such as resource capacity, economic, political and social conditions. Pender, J. (2001) From Structural Adjustment to Comprehensive Development Framework: Conditionality Transformed? Third World Quarterly, 22 (3), 397-411. Pender reviews how the World Banks approach to development has changed over decades and brought about important shifts to its conditionality approach. In the light of new changes between the 90s and today, the World Bank formulated a Comprehensive Development Framework, based on a relationship of partnership to replace its erstwhile structural adjustment lending (p. 397). The author examines why the World Banks perspectives of development changed through different periods; In the 1980s to early 90s, GDP was used as a measure of development as the Bank was mostly concerned with rapid economic growth and sustenance for least developed countries (LDC) and the adoption of policies such as restriction of state spending, controlling inflation, commodity exports and privatization as factors to achieve development. The 1990s drew lack of confidence in these policies and there were strong doubts about its competence judging from the success of the Asian Economies that developed rapidly without the World Banks policy prescriptions. This informed the Bank to change its 1980 view about minimal state role in development and that growth by itself is not enough (p 401). Thus in 1990, a formulation of an approach based on both labour intensive growth and widespread provision of basic social services (p.401). In spite of these alterations, there were criticisms that the Bank reforms were not aiding Africas growth but rather, increasing stagnant economies through the implementation of the Banks policies. According to Pender, the Bank lost confidence in its policy framework in early 1995, with the Asian miracle and LDCs failure and was forced to critique its own policies and re-orientate. This modification was experimented between 1995-1997 with improvements in the understanding of economic development and poverty reduction as the central focus. The author gives clear informed views of the process of policy change within the World Bank at different times but fails to analyze the impact of this new focus of poverty reduction and its success to the development of todays third world countries. Chang, H. (2003) Kicking away the ladder. Development Strategy in Historical Perspectives. London, Anthem Press. Chapter 1. Changs analysis centers around one question, How did the rich countries really become rich? He uncovers some myths about developed countries developmental experience and argues that developed countries did not develop through the same policies that they recommend to the developing world. This pressure from developed countries to the developing world to adopt a set of good policies that they adopted when they themselves were developing is faced with criticisms because historical evidence suggests otherwise and goes on to say that they are trying to hide the secret of their success (p. 2). Some of these policies include liberalization of trade, privatization, restrictive macroeconomic policies and deregulation but facts show that most of the developing countries used export subsidies and industry protection, industrial policies that the WTO disapproves in the present world. The USA and UK were examples of ardent users of these same policies frowned at in contrast to the free trade policies and free market they preach. Chang quotes List, the German economist that Britain was the first country to perfect the art of infant industry promotion which is the principle behind most countries journey to success (p. 3). He argues that developed countries, while alleging to recommend good policies to developing countries are actually trying to kick away the ladder of their own economic development. A conclusion is drawn on some methodological issues of David Ricardos neoliberal policies to Friedrich Lists infant industry argument that while developed countries preach Ricardo to developing nations, they actually pursued Lists policies in the past. Although Chang did not confront and compare works of economic historians e.g. L.E Birdzells How the West grew rich in relation to his How did the rich countries really become rich to identify similar or different conclusions, his examination of historical materials to reach important and interesting conclusions is a contribution that is immensely valuable to the current debates on development that will evidently challenge contemporary policies and enrich development theory.

Relationship Between Strings and Spacetime Geometry :: essays research papers

If string theory is a theory of gravity, then how does it compare with Einstein's theory of gravity? What is the relationship between strings and spacetime geometry? Strings and gravitons The simplest case to imagine is a single string traveling in a flat spacetime in d dimensions, meaning that it is traveling across space while time is ticking, so to speak. A string is a one-dimensional object, meaning that if you want to travel along a string, you can only go forwards or backwards in the direction of the string, there is no sideways or up and down on a string. The string can move sideways or up and down in spacetime, though, and as the string moves around in spacetime, it sweeps out a surface in spacetime called the string worldsheet, a two-dimensional surface with one dimension of space and one dimension of time. The string worldsheet is the key to all the physics of the string. A string oscillates as it travels through the d-dimensional spacetime. Those oscillations can be viewed from the two-dimensional string worldsheet point of view as oscillations in a two-dimensional quantum gravity theory. In order to make those quantized oscillations consistent with quantum mechanics and special relativity, the number of spacetime dimensions has to be restricted to 26 in the case of a theory with only forces (bosons), and 10 dimensions if there are both forces and matter (bosons and fermions) in the particle spectrum of the theory. So where does gravity come in? If the string traveling through spacetime is a closed string, then the spectrum of oscillations includes a particle with 2 units of spin and zero mass, with the right type of interactions to be the graviton, the particle that is the carrier of the gravitational force. Where there are gravitons, then there must be gravity. Where is the gravity in string theory? Strings and spacetime geometry The classical theory of spacetime geometry that we call gravity consists of the Einstein equation, which relates the curvature of spacetime to the distribution of matter and energy in spacetime. But how do the Einstein equations come out of string theory? If a closed string is traveling in a curved spacetime, then the coordinates of the string in spacetime feel this curvature as the string propagates. Relationship Between Strings and Spacetime Geometry :: essays research papers If string theory is a theory of gravity, then how does it compare with Einstein's theory of gravity? What is the relationship between strings and spacetime geometry? Strings and gravitons The simplest case to imagine is a single string traveling in a flat spacetime in d dimensions, meaning that it is traveling across space while time is ticking, so to speak. A string is a one-dimensional object, meaning that if you want to travel along a string, you can only go forwards or backwards in the direction of the string, there is no sideways or up and down on a string. The string can move sideways or up and down in spacetime, though, and as the string moves around in spacetime, it sweeps out a surface in spacetime called the string worldsheet, a two-dimensional surface with one dimension of space and one dimension of time. The string worldsheet is the key to all the physics of the string. A string oscillates as it travels through the d-dimensional spacetime. Those oscillations can be viewed from the two-dimensional string worldsheet point of view as oscillations in a two-dimensional quantum gravity theory. In order to make those quantized oscillations consistent with quantum mechanics and special relativity, the number of spacetime dimensions has to be restricted to 26 in the case of a theory with only forces (bosons), and 10 dimensions if there are both forces and matter (bosons and fermions) in the particle spectrum of the theory. So where does gravity come in? If the string traveling through spacetime is a closed string, then the spectrum of oscillations includes a particle with 2 units of spin and zero mass, with the right type of interactions to be the graviton, the particle that is the carrier of the gravitational force. Where there are gravitons, then there must be gravity. Where is the gravity in string theory? Strings and spacetime geometry The classical theory of spacetime geometry that we call gravity consists of the Einstein equation, which relates the curvature of spacetime to the distribution of matter and energy in spacetime. But how do the Einstein equations come out of string theory? If a closed string is traveling in a curved spacetime, then the coordinates of the string in spacetime feel this curvature as the string propagates.

Skywest

Case: SkyWest, Inc. and the Regional Airline Industry in 2009 Assignment Questions: What are the general economic conditions of the U. S. regional airline industry macroenvrionment? What is the relationship of the industry to the national and global airline industries? The U. S regional airline industry has been suffered and experienced declining of their profit. This case can be explained by the component of macro-environment. Focuses on the global forces and technology, the businesses nowadays have been changed dramatically to global business.What I meant by that is, not only do the business in domestically, but also with different nationality partners. It could lead them to think then, if the business has been changed to globally, more people will fly with the airline industry. However, the technology improved day by day tremendously that people who are doing the business do not required to fly. They can do the business by telecommunication, email, live meeting with visual, or etc . This improved technology could be the one reason that decline the passengers typically in categorized in business travelers.Another factor is General economic conditions. Lately, the world economy is experiencing a long recession which affect almost all the businesses not only just the airline industry. Many countries have difficulties with managing their financial status. The relationship between national and global airline industries seems does not too much different. Both U. S national airline industry and global airline industry are suffering from rising fuel cost, global recession, improved technology, safety issues, and etc. The world is connected as big one nation these day.If one failed, all the other parts will be falling apart as well. It’s just a matter of time when it would happen. What does a Five Forces analysis of the industry tell you about competition in the regional airline industry? Which forces tend to be the strongest? The weakest? The five forces analy ses of the airline industries show that it has normally a intense competition which means their profit margin have been thin. Normally, overall impact of the five competitive forces is moderate to weak is good place to expect good profit and a nice return on investment.The strongest forces: The weakest forces: What factors are causing change in the regional airline industry? What is the individual and collective impact of these changes on the regional airline carriers? There are several factors that caused dramatic changes in the regional airline industry. Rising fuel cost is the one factor. Rising fuel cost is not the only issue for the airline industry, but for almost every business on earth. The amount of fuel that we could utilize is limited, but there is no alternative energy source for fuel yet for commonly used.Day by day, the cost of fuel rising, and typically airline industry are suffering from that. The cost of fuel takes parts almost 45% of the whole expense. Therefore, m any airline companies are trying to lower the expense from somewhere other such as give pressure to lower or smaller airline company to reduce their cost or number of departure. The other factor can be the safety matter. After 9-11 tragedy, safety rises above the surface and became one of the main factors for the people who want to fly with airplane.The 9-11 terror affected to the people that stop using the airplane along with the new created government regulations which would cost airline companies to cost even more money. What are the key factors that determine success for companies in the regional airline industry? Make sure that the regional airline industry has enough partnerships with many different major airlines. The more partnership that regional airline have with major airlines, they will be guaranteed with stable income balance. Also, the customer satisfaction is the key factors for the success.Find the way to work with the major airlines that no immediate schedule change , accurate luggage system along with the departure/ arrival time, and safety. What is SkyWest, Inc. ’s strategy? What kind of competitive advantage is it trying to achieve? SkyWest Inc. is well-known airline company with its high customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction factors. Their strategy is keeping the strong factors and be more competitive with acquire more routines by partnership with major airlines other than United and Delta. By getting more partnership with other major airlines, the SkyWest Inc. an gain more routes and connection flight to the major cities which will increase their revenues. What are SkyWest’s competitively important resources and capabilities? What are its resource weaknesses and competitive deficiencies? Its market opportunities? Its external threats? Their important resources are their customer and employee satisfaction with the airline. The potential threat could be the sister companies’ culture. The SkyWest Inc. is nonunio nized airline, but ASA is unionized airline company. If the SkyWest Inc. mployees are unionized, there will be some decline in productivity and cost more money for airlines for each flight. What does an analysis of SkyWest, Inc. ’s financial statements reveal about the company’s performance? The SkyWest Inc. was suffered from 2004 through 2008 with decreased net profit caused by multiple factors such as rising fuel cost, decline on customer satisfaction, and etc. However, the financial statements for 2009 shows hope for the company that it can start pick back up their revenues. The airline is doing its best trying to increase their profit by acquisition and getting more partnership with major airlines.What recommendations would you make to the management of SkyWest, Inc. to strengthen the company’s competitive position and improve its financial performance? In the Service-Provide industry, customer should always be the main focus for the firm. No matter how good their product or cheap their product is, if the customer experienced or had bad impression from the firm, the chances for customers to come back would be very low. Fortunately, SkyWest Inc. is already well known for the good customer satisfaction with good safety standards and the quality of service during the flight.Therefore, the airline should put effort in to maintain what already they are strong and complement the weak points as well. The weak point that the SkyWest Inc. is their dependency to the major airlines. To increase their dependencies, the airline would need more contract with major airlines other than just Delta and United. Also, they need to start thinking in expanding their business internationally. China, Brazil, and other nation’s growth in airlines increase rapidly. Therefore, they need to look more into the international business not limited only for the U. S region.

A rage in harlem Essay Example

A rage in harlem Essay Example A rage in harlem Paper A rage in harlem Paper Rage in Harlem Chester Homes When reading the book a Rage in Harlem by Chester Homes it brought me to the realization how language is not Just a way to communicate with people. But rather it can be used in harmful ways where people can be deceived, cheated on, pushed away, hurt, and etc. Language and communication is the strong connection it brings about between two people. Communication between person to person can either make a persons day or it can kill them inside where what was said and done to them will never be forgotten. In the first chapter off Rage in Harlem we see how in general Jackson and hank are cheating on the city in which they live in. Jackson, a colored man in the novel is in love with his girl Immovable and gives Hank, the only man who has the special paper to change the value of money, ten dollar bills to change into hundreds. We see how Jackson lies to the bank and tells them he won it playing a game and to check if it was real. Jackson has no fear or shame of what hes really is asking . When they get caught by the marshal, hank, immovable, and Jodie were able to run away. But as Jackson sits there getting arrested, he uses different techniques to get out of the mess he was in. The first technique he uses is Just this once, marshal, Eve never been arrested before Im a church man, I into dishonest. We see how he tries to show him he comes from a honorable place where he is honest and a true man of god . He tells him hes a respected man, hes a church gore. When Jackson sees that doesnt work he tried a different technique to tell him there brothers and that they should care about each other. He said you a colored an like me you ought to understand that . Since they were both black and both people who come from the same backgrounds and can understand each other, he tries to tell him to let him go this once there brothers as it says. Brothers are always there for each other. He also tells him where we poor colored people goanna get any money from? Jackson tries to get the marshal to understand that its hard to get a good paying Job having that color, and to try to understand where the temptation came from. When Jackson sees that nothing he is going to say is going to persuade he marshal to let him off the hook, he comes up with a different technique. He says marshal ill pay you two hundred dollars if you let me off automatically everything changed. Suddenly the marshal understands Jacksons temptations and knows where hes coming from and says but I can see that youre an honest man Just led astray by a women. And being youre a colored man like myself, give me two hundred bucks and ill let u off the hook . When you bring in the money, we see how easy it is for a person to loose his respect and what he believes in. Just slip him some money under he table and youre covered. What money does to us these days is scary. And how Jackson can tell the marshal that he was doing it to buy a coat and etc. For his wife. He shouldve taken responsibility and not blame it on others. In chapter 2 we also see how immovable has also been lying and maybe cheating on Jackson. Her sister Margin quotes and if you dont know by this time that she is a lying b****,you is a fool. immovable told Jackson she is waiting to get divorced to a man down south to get married to him. I mean who says shes not lying? If she lied about how she found Thats something Jackson has to sit down and think about and find out the truth behind all these lies.. In life, we see as many people try to get their way around things through different methods. Communication is a great thing but we have to be careful to not hurt people, and lie and deceive others, rather to use it the right way, because thats the only way you will make it life. You might get your way the first time around, but the next time it happens, youre going to be paying a much heavier price. Just do things the right way in life, its the way to go, and you will have a Joyous life!

The Night Before Christmas Essays - Christmas, Christmas Traditions

The Night Before Christmas Essays - Christmas, Christmas Traditions The Night Before Christmas It was the prior night Christmas and I was exceptionally pitiful in light of the fact that my family life had been extremely upset and I was certain that Christmas could never come. There was none of the standard delight and suspicion that I generally felt amid the Christmas season. I was eight years of age, yet in the previous couple of months, I had matured enormously. Christmas had dependably been for me one of the blissful religious celebrations. The congregation began get ready path back in November. We truly felt that we were get ready for the introduction of the child Jesus. The youngsters and all the youngsters wanted to make vivid crepe paper adornments and beautify their homes and schools with them. Excellent Christmas music could be heard wherever in the city, on the radio and even on TV. It was the time when relatives and companions went to each other, so there were dependably individuals voyaging and chatting with incredible bliss from all the distinctive tribes. Goodness, how I wished I had a portion of the conventional sustenance of rice, chicken, goat, sheep, and products of different sorts devoured at Christmas now! Every one of us anticipated the Christmas Eve Service at our congregation. After the administration there would be a cheerful parade through the lanes. All through the festival, everybody was welcomed with the extraordinary welcome word, " Afishapa " which means Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. Everybody would be in an occasion mind-set. At that point on Christmas Day we did a reversal to chapel to peruse the sacred texts and sing songs to help us to remember the significance of the favored birth of the child Jesus. After the Christmas benefit youngsters got presents of extraordinary chocolate, unique treats, and exceptional wafers. Youngsters were informed that the presents originate from Father Christmas. They additionally got new garments and maybe new combines of shoes. We generally believed that these were the things that implied Christmas. I truly wish that those recollections were genuine today! In any case, this Christmas Eve things were distinctive and I knew Christmas would not come. Everybody was pitiful and frantic due to what had happened before in the year, in April, when the supposed Army of Liberation assaulted our town and took all the young men and young ladies away. Families were isolated and some were killed. We were compelled to work and walk for some miles without sustenance. We were regularly eager. The officers smoldered everything in our town and amid our constrained walk we lost all feeling of time and place. Amid one blustery night we were inexplicably ready to make tracks in an opposite direction from the troopers . Following a few weeks in the tropical woodland we advanced back to our wore out town. The majority of us were wiped out, depleted, and discouraged. The greater part of the individuals from our families were mysteriously gone. We had no clue what day or time it was. This was the circumstance until my debilitated grandma saw the rosy and yellow blossom we call, "Fire on the Mountain." It was sprouting amidst the commercial center where it had stood and sprouted for eras at Christmas time. For reasons unknown it had survived the fire that had immersed the commercial center. (I recalled how the nectar from this wonderful bloom had dependably pulled in bugs making them sufficiently tired to tumble to the ground to wind up nourishment for crows and reptiles.) We were astounded that the fire the fighters had begun that blazed the commercial center and the town did not oblite rate the "Shoot on the Mountain" tree. What a supernatural occurrence it was. My grandmother informed us that it was almost Christmas on the grounds that the flowers were sprouting. To the extent she could recollect this lone happened at Christmas time. My spirits were lifted for a couple of minutes as I saw the bloom. Before long I got to be tragic once more. How could Christmas come without my folks? How would we be able to celebrate after all we had endured? How might we be able to praise the introduction

Edit essay 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Edit 1 - Essay Example Since childhood my parents taught me to treat needy people with respect and to always thank god for the blessing I have and not to lust for what other people have. They even taught me to work hard to reach my goals without violating any law or other individual’s position. I always wanted to become a lawyer so I can have both the law and the power in hand to protect human rights and help improving their life positively whenever possible. I was not able to achieve my dream because laws in the United States are different than the laws in United Arab Emiratis. Due to this I decided to study International Studies and focus on both global security and human rights in the Middle East. There are only a few specialists that focus on human rights in the Middle East. This encouraged me to become attached with learning more about human rights in different region in order to become an expert and compare and contrast between laws governing human rights in different nations. This will help me in my career to introduce new ideas about human rights and I will be able to help to decrease the conflict taking place in Middle East. This will even enable me to teach others about human rights and its importance. It will even help me promote that Islam and Quran is based on justice and protecting other rights. I was a part of the Introduction to human rights course during spring semester of 2014. This increased my awareness on the issues of Immigration and refuges in the U.S, human trafficking, gay rights, minority rights, race, human identity, religious identity and many other human rights issues. One of the topics that attracted me was the rights of the disabled. I believe that the most difficult idea for humans to understand is the cultural differences between individuals and the role it plays in governing human rights. I even realized that it’s hard to agree on one human right document that promotes similar rights, especially that traditions, culture and religion

Managment and Cost Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managment and Cost Accounting - Essay Example Since the costs of direct material and overheads are not determined accurately, there is a big risk that company might not produce competitive bids and unreasonably high prices are quoted to the insurance company. Therefore it is highly recommended that firstly the entity should classify accurately the costs associated with the product into fixed and variable. Secondly, actual charge is (should be) considered rather than standard costs, as it should be able to measure its actual cost of production. It is recommended that entity should consider using marginal costing method as it will allow the management to derive more relevant & important information for the purpose of decision-making. Information such as Contribution per unit, Break Even Sales (in units & value), Net Profit per unit and total can be of significant value to the management. In the era where companies are moving towards modern and world class business principles and reporting methodologies, there has been, since three decades, a significant debate on the validity of traditional absorption costing method in today’s decision making process. What are relevant costs when taking decisions relating to increasing the velocity of operating cycle and what are costs that are relevant solely when consideration is given to company objectives, goals and strategies? (Samford University, School of Business, Birmingham, Alabama, USA) We at William & Co. Consultants have made a feasibility study on the implications and benefits of implementing throughput accounting at BITE ME. "Throughput Accounting provides managers with a fresh set of eyes to identify and control bottlenecks. The drum, buffer, and rope will become part of the cost accounting lexicon in the future†, says Geoffrey Garland, Controller, StacoSwitch, Inc. (Steven Bragg). Throughput Accounting (TA) is a comprehensive management accounting approach which provides decision support information to managers